1990: Americans with Disabilities Act signed into law
1847: Liberia gains independence 1948: U.S. military desegregated1971: Apollo 15 launch
1972: Tuskegee Syphilis Study exposed
1946: Atomic bomb test at Bikini Atoll1978: First 鈥渢est tube baby鈥 born2010: Wikileaks documents posted
1969: Apollo 11 returns home from the moon
1915: SS Eastland tragedy in Chicago1959: Nixon-Khrushchev 鈥淜itchen Debate鈥2010: Love Parade festival stampede
1967: Detroit riot begins
1903: Ford sells first car1996: Kerri Strug鈥檚 heroic vault2012: Penn State football penalties levied
1933: First solo around-the-world flight
1934: John Dillinger shot down by federal agents1943: American forces capture Palermo
1999: Ill-fated Woodstock festival begins
1925: Verdict reached in Scopes 鈥淢onkey Trial鈥
1961: First Battle of Bull Run fought2002: Ernie Els wins British Open2023: 鈥楤arbenheimer鈥 reached its peakClick here for more Today in History.
1969: Armstrong and Aldrin on the moon
1976: America鈥檚 Viking 1 lands on Mars2010: Kagan approved for Supreme Court2015: U.S. and Cuba restore relationsClick here for more Today in History.
1848: The Seneca Falls Convention
1969: Apollo 11 astronauts go into orbit1980: Moscow Summer Olympics begin1990: Pete Rose sentenced for tax evasion
1918: Nelson Mandela is born
1536: England voids pope鈥檚 authority1918: Nelson Mandela is born1925: Hitler publishes 鈥楳ein Kampf鈥Click here for more Today in History.
1955: Disneyland鈥檚 opening day
1936: Spanish Civil War begins1975: Apollo docks with Soyuz spacecraft2020: Civil rights icon John Lewis diesClick here for more Today in History.
1969: Trinity nuclear test
1951: 鈥楾he Catcher in the Rye鈥 published2004: Martha Stewart sentenced to prison2016: Trump introduces Pence as VP
1799: Discovery of the Rosetta Stone
1834: The Spanish Inquisition was abolished1916: Boeing Co. was founded in Seattle2006: Twitter (now X) launched to public
Citizens of Paris stormed the Bastille prison
On July 14, 1789, in an event symbolizing the start of the French Revolution, citizens of Paris stormed the Bastille prison and released the seven prisoners inside
1960: John F. Kennedy wins the Democratic presidential nomination
1793: Jean-Paul Marat was assassinated1863: Rioting against the Civil War military draft in NYC1923: 鈥淗OLLYWOODLAND鈥 sign dedicated in Hollywood Hills
Mondale chooses Ferraro
Today鈥檚 Highlight in History: On July 12, 1984, Democratic presidential candidate Walter F. Mondale announced his choice of U.S. Rep. Geraldine A. Ferraro of New York to be his running-mate; Ferraro was the first woman to run for vice president on a major-party ticket.
1995: The fall of Srebrenica
1798: U.S. Marine Corps formally re-established by a congressional act.1804: Aaron Burr mortally wounds Alexander Hamilton during a pistol duel.In 1859, Big Ben chimes for the first time.
1940: The Battle of Britain begins
1509: John Calvin, a key figure of the Protestant Reformation, was born.1890: Wyoming was admitted as the 44th US state.1925: Jury selection in the trial of John T. Scopes.
2018: Trump chooses Kavanaugh
1944: American forces secured Saipan during World War II
1947: Announcement of Princess Elizabeth and Lt. Philip Mountbatten engagement
2010: Largest U.S.-Russia spy swap since the Cold War
1972: The 鈥淕reat Grain Robbery鈥
1776: First public reading of Declaration of Independence.1853: Commodore Matthew Perry expedition arrives in Yedo Bay, Japan
1907: Florenz Ziegfeld staged his first 鈥淔ollies.鈥
1981: Sandra Day O鈥機onnor nominated
1898: U.S. annexes Hawaii1990: First 鈥淭hree Tenors鈥 concert2013: Brit Andy Murray wins Wimbledon
1957: Althea Gibson wins Wimbledon
1483: England鈥檚 King Richard III is crowned 1942: Anne Frank enters annex in Amsterdam 2013: Plane crashes at San Francisco airport
1996: Dolly, first animal cloned, is born
1811: Venezuela declares independence from Spain 1947: Doby is the first Black player in the AL 1994: Jeff Bezos founds Amazon
1776: Declaration of Independence adopted
1826: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson die1939: Lou Gehrig delivers farewell speech 1960: The current American flag is adopted
1863: Union wins Battle of Gettysburg
1775: Washington commands Continental Army1944: Soviet forces recapture Minsk2011: Djokovic wins his first Wimbledon
1964: President Johnson signs the civil rights bill into law
1881: President James A. Garfield is shot 1937: Amelia Earhart disappears over the Pacific2018: Trapped Thai soccer team found alive
1867: Dominion of Canada is formed
1903: The first Tour de France begins 1984: The first PG-13 movie debuts 2018: LeBron James signs with the Lakers
1982: ERA expires
1934: Hitler launches 鈥渂lood purge鈥 of rivals
1958: US Senate passes Alaska statehood bill
2021: Bill Cosby is released from prison
1927: First trans-Pacific flight
1613: A fire destroys London鈥檚 Globe Theatre
1978: Actor Bob Crane is found dead
2009: Madoff receives a 150-year sentence
1919: Treaty of Versailles signed
1838: Britain鈥檚 Queen Victoria is crowned
1940: President Roosevelt signs the Smith Act
1950: North Korean forces capture Seoul
1991: Thurgood Marshall retires
1974: President Nixon visits the Soviet Union
2005: BTK serial killer pleads guilty
2017: Malicious software hits Europe
1997: First Harry Potter book published
1925: Chaplin鈥檚 鈥楾he Gold Rush鈥 is premiered
1945: UN Charter is signed by 50 countries
1963: President Kennedy visits West Berlin